What adjustments will the chemical industry face? Encourage 20 categories, limit 13 categories and e
On April 8, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) publicly solicited opinions on the Guiding Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment (2019 edition, draft for comments) (2019 guidance catalogue). The time for this public consultation was from April 8, 2019 to May 7, 2019.
The Guidance Catalogue of 2019 revises the Guidance Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment (2011 edition) (amendment), which consists of three categories: encouragement, restriction and elimination.
Encouraging class
Mainly, it plays an important role in promoting economic and social development and is conducive to meeting people's needs for a better life and promoting high-quality development of technology, equipment, products and industries.
Restriction class
The main reason is that the technology is backward and does not meet the requirements of industry access and relevant regulations. It is forbidden to build new production capacity, technology, equipment and products that need to be supervised and transformed.
Elimination category
Mainly, it does not meet the relevant laws and regulations, does not have the conditions for safe production, seriously wastes resources and pollutes the environment, and needs to eliminate the backward technology, equipment and products.
If it does not belong to the categories of encouragement, restriction and elimination, and conforms to the relevant laws, regulations and policies of the State, it shall be the category of permission. Classes are not allowed to be included in the directory.
There are 20 categories of encouragement in petrochemical industry
Including: development and industrial demonstration of production technologies such as coal-based methanol to aromatics, coal-based mass utilization to produce aromatics, low-rank coal-based quality utilization, pyrolysis of low-rank coal of millions of tons, deep processing of coal tar of 500,000 tons or more; high-performance radial tires and intelligent manufacturing technology and equipment, production of aviation tires and agricultural radial tires and matching special materials and equipment, and production of new natural rubber. Development and application; fine fluorine-containing chemicals and high-quality fluorine-containing inorganic salts; refining technology of sour heavy and inferior crude oil, development and application of high-standard oil production technology; production of high-quality potassium fertilizer and various special fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers, liquid fertilizers, medium and trace elements fertilizers, nitro-based fertilizers, slow-release fertilizers, production of phosphorus fertilizer by nitrate-phosphorus fertilizer method, energy saving and emission reduction of nitrogen fertilizer enterprises and adjustment of raw material structure The development and application of the comprehensive utilization technology of phosphogypsum, the purification plant of wet-process phosphoric acid with a capacity of 100,000 tons per year or more, the development and production of new pesticide varieties, new formulations (water-based formulations, etc.), special intermediates and auxiliaries (water-based additives, etc.) with high efficiency, safety and environmental friendliness.
There are 13 types of restrictions in petrochemical industry < br />.
Including: new 800,000 tons/year naphtha pyrolysis to ethylene, 130,000 tons/year below acrylonitrile, 1 million tons/year below terephthalic acid, 200,000 tons/year below ethylene glycol, 200,000 tons/year below styrene (except dry gas to ethylbenzene process); new soda (except for underground recycling alkali, natural alkali), caustic soda, 300,000 tons/year below sulfur to acid, 200,000 tons/year below. New nitrogen fertilizer plants with petroleum (except high sulfur petroleum coke) and natural gas as raw materials, gasification units with fixed-bed intermittent gasification technology and ammonium phosphate production units, new pesticide original drug production units with high toxicity, high residue and high environmental impact, are built. Dyes, organic pigments and intermediates, printing and dyeing auxiliaries production equipment, etc.
There are 12 categories of elimination in petrochemical industry
Including: a single set of crude (light) benzene refining units with a capacity of 25,000 tons per year or less; a single set of coal tar processing units with a capacity of 50,000 tons per year or less; production process of sodium paraquat and trichlorfon-based dichlorvos; atmospheric and vacuum distillation units with a capacity of 2 million tons per year or less; sulphur-based sulphuric acid plants with a capacity of 100,000 tons per year or less; open-hearth oxidation of potassium permanganate; diaphragm caustic soda plant. The production processes of soda sulfide by open furnace and large pot evaporation, sodium silicate by mirabilite method and carbon disulfide by intermittent coke method, etc.
